Architecture in Ancient India MCQ Question Answer

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1. Which dynasty gave India its famous temples of Khajuraho?

(A) Paramara

(B) Mauryas

(D) Holkars

2. The temples of Khajuraho are related with

(A) Buddhist religion

(B) Hindu religion

(D) Jain religion

3. The associates of Khajuraho Temple Architecture were

(A) Chandela

(B) Gurjara – Pratihara

(D) Paramara

4. The Temple of Kandariya Mahadev at Khajuraho was built by

(A) Paramara

(B) Chedi

(D) Chandela

5. Matangesvara Temple at Khajuraho is dedicated to

(A) Vishnu

(B) Shiva

(D) Parvati

6. Which of the following temples is not located at Khajuraho?

(A) Kandariya Mahadev

(B) Chausath Yogini

(D) Chitragupta

7. Which of the following is not a world heritage sites?

(A) Khajuraho temples

(B) Bhimbetka rock shelters

(D) Mandu fort

8. The pinnacle of which of the following is built in Dravida style?

(A) Bhitargaon Temple

(B) Teli Temple of Gwalior

(D) Oriya Temple

9. Which centre consists more than 100 Buddha caves?

(A) Ajanta

(B) Karley

(D) Rajgrih

10. In which of the following rock cut caves eleven headed Bodhisattava image is depicted?

(A) Ajanta

(B) Ellora

(D) Karle

11. Jain temple of Abu is made of

(A) Sand stone

(B) Lime stone

(D) Marble

12. Palitana temple is located near

(A) Bhavnagar

(B) Mount Abu

(D) Ujjain

13. The Elephanta caves were mainly sculptured for which of the following devotees?

(A) Buddhist

(B) Jain

(D) Vaishnava

14. Famous cave temples of Elephanta are ascribed to

(A) Chalukyas

(B) Cholas

(D) Rashtrakutas

15. Which of the following caves is famous for ‘Trimurti’?

(A) Ajanta

(B) Bhaja

(D) Ellora

16. There are only two known examples of cave paintings of the Gupta period in ancient India. One of these is paintings of Ajanta caves. Where is the other surviving examples of Gupta paintings?

(A) Bagh caves

(B) Elora caves

(D) Nasik caves

17. The caves and rock-cut temples at Ellora represent only

(A) Buddhists

(B) Buddhists and Jains

(D) Hindus, Buddhists and Jains

18. Buddhist, Hindu and Jain rock-cut caves coexist at

(A) Ajanta

(B) Elephanta

(D) Karle

19. Which of the following temples is an example of rock-cut architecture?

(A) Shore Temple, Mamallapuram

(B) Rajarajeshwara Temple, Thanjavur

(D) Jagannatha Temple, Puri

20. The rock-cut caves in Western India are located in

(A) Nasik, Ellora and Ajanta

(B) Junar, Kalyan and Pitalkhora

(D) Bhaja, Pitalkhora and Kondane

21. Which of the following places is famous for Buddhist Cave Temples?

(A) Elephanta

(B) Nalanda

(D) Khajuraho

22. Ellora caves were built by

(A) Pallavas

(B) Cholas

(D) Palas

23. Which of the following temples is considered as a wonder of rock-cut architecture?

(A) Brihadisvara Temple, Tanjavur

(B) Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneshwar

(D) Kandaria Mahadeva Temple, Khajuraho

24. Which dynasty constructed the Ellora Kailasa Temple?

(A) Rashtrakuta

(B) Satvahana

(D) Pallava

25. The Kailasa temple of Ellora was built by

(A) Rastrakutas

(B) Chalukyas of Vatapi

(D) None of the above

26. Which dynasty of rulers is associated with the construction of famous Kailasa Temple of Ellora?

(A) Chalukyas

(B) Cholas

(D) Rashtrakutas

27. Which Rashtrakuta ruler built the famous Shiva temple of Ellora?

(A) Dantidurga

(B) Krishna-I

(D) Govind-III

28. Kailash temple of Ellora was constituted by

(A) Govind-III

(B) Krishna-I

(D) Krishna-III

(E) None of these

29. Which religion had Rashtrakuta protection?

(A) Buddha

(B) Jain

(D) Shakta

30. Caves of Ajanta and Ellora are located iN

(A) Nasik

(B) Mumbai

(D) Pune

31. The caves of Ajanta and Ellora are in

(A) Andhra Pradesh

(B) Madhya Pradesh

(D) Rajasthan

32. In which one of the following places, the cave temples built by the Rashtrakutas in the Ellora mountains are located?

(A) Aurangabad (Maharashtra)

(B) Nasik (Maharashtra)

) (D) Golconda (Andhra Pradesh)

33. The art of Ajanta was mainly patronised by the

(A) Chalukyas

(B) Pallavas

(D) Gangas

34. Ajanta caves are linked with

(A) Ramayana

(B) Mahabharat

(D) Panchatantra stories

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35. The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at

(A) Ajanta

(B) Badami

(D) Ellora

36. Who built the Konark Sun Temple?

(A) Narasimhadeva Varman

(B) Rajendra Chola

(D) Krishnadev Rai

37. Which among these is known as ‘Black Pagoda’?

(A) Shore Temple

(B) Khajuraho Temple

(D) Deogarh Temple

38. Where is ‘Black Pagoda’?

(A) Madurai

(B) Konark

(D) None of these

39. Which one of the following is Sun Temple?

(A) Lingaraj Temple

(B) Rajarani Temple

(D) Jagannath Temple

40. The Sun Temple of Modhera lies in which state?

(A) Bihar

(B) Gujarat

(D) Bengal

41. Which one of the following Sun Temples is located in Patan, Gujarat?

(A) Modhera

(B) Dakshinark

(D) Martand

42. Lingaraj Temple is located at

(A) Bhubaneswar

(B) Bijapur

(D) Varanasi

43. Which among the following is the largest and the tallest surviving temple in Orissa?

(A) Brahmesvara Temple

(B) Jagannath Temple

(D) Rajarani Temple

44. Jagannath Temple is located in state of

(A) Bengal

(B) Orissa

(D) Uttar Pradesh

45. The temple of Bhubaneswar and Puri were built in

(A) Nagara style

(B) Dravidian style

(D) None of the above

46. Angkor-Wat Vishnu Temple is located in

(A) Java

(B) Sumatra

(D) Champa

47. In which country is the ‘AngkorWat Temple’ complex located?

(A) Indonesia

(B) Myanmar

(D) Kampuchea

48. Where is Borobudur Stupa situated?

(A) Cambodia

(B) Java

(D) Borneo

49. The initial design and construction of which massive temple took place during the reign of SuryavarmanII?

(A) Sri Mariamman Temple

(B) Angkor Wat Temple

(D) Kamakhya Temple

50. ‘Gopuram’ the temples of Dravidian style stands for

(A) Sanctuary

(B) Paintings on the walls

(D) Ornamental and multi-storied structures upon the gate ways

51. Rock-cut temples of Mahabalipuram were built by

(A) Pallavas

(B) Cholas

(D) Rashtrakutas

52. The Rath temples at Mahabalipuram were built by

(A) Cholas

(B) Pallavas

(D) Chalukyas

53. The Seven Ratha Temple of Mahabalipuram was built by

(A) Mahendra Varman

(B) Narasimha Varman

(D) Nandi Varman

54. Who constructed the Ratha Temples at Mahabalipuram?

(A) Narasingh Varman-I

(B) Samudragupta

(D) Pulakesin-II

55. Who among the following was responsible for the creation of Ratha monuments at Mamallapuram?

(A) Cholas

(B) Pallavas

(D) Chalukyas

56. Which of the following Rath temples is the smallest?

(A) Draupadi Rath

(B) Bhima Rath

(D) Dharmaraj Rath

57. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(A) Ellora Caves – Shakas

(B) Meenakshi Temple – Pallavas

(D) Mahabalipuram Temple – Rashtrakutas

58. Between which of the following was the ancient town of Takshashila located?

(A) Indus and Jhelum

(B) Jhelum and Chenab

(D) Ravi and Beas

59. Sonagiri, the highest among 108 Jain temples, lies in the proximity of

(A) Datia

(B) Jhansi

(D) Lalitpur

60. The historical Digambar Jain Temple of Sonagiri is in

(A) Uttar Pradesh

(B) Rajasthan

(D) Orissa

61. Dilwara Jain Temple is situated at

(A) Palitana

(B) Mount Abu

(D) Girnarji

62. Dilwara Jain Temple is in

(A) Aravali mountain in Mount Abu

(B) On the bank of Indus

(D) Nilgiri Hills

63. Where is the Dilwara Jain Temple is located?

(A) Assam

(B) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Madhya Pradesh

64. Where is the famous Virupaksha Temple located?

(A) Bhadrachalam

(B) Chidambaram

(D) Srikalahasti

65. The Nagara, the Dravida, the Vesara are

(A) The three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent

(B) The three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified

(D) The three main musical gharanas prevalent in India

66. With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to

(A) As assembly of village elders

(B) A religious sect

(D) An https://himexam.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Madhya-Pradesh-MP-PEB-Group-2-Sub-Group-4-Various-Post-Answer-Key-2021.jpgistrative functionary

67. Naimisharanya famous pilgrimage is located in which of the following district?

(A) Ujjain

(B) Mathura

(D) Jabalpur

68. With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest?

(A) Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar

(B) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli

(D) Varaha Image of Udayagiri

69. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Historical Sites)

(a) Bhimbetka

(b) Shore temple

(d) Manas

List-II (States)

1. Assam

2. Madhya Pradesh

3. Tamil Nadu

4. Karnataka

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 1 3 4

(B) 2 3 4 1

(D) 4 2 3 1

70. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given code.

List-I

(a) Nalanda

(b) Sarnath

(d) Konark

List-II

1. Ashoka Pillar

2. University

3. Sun Temple

4. Stupa

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 4 3

(B) 2 1 4 3

(D) 2 3 4 1

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71. The ancient monuments of Elephanta are mostly

1. Buddhist

2. Jain

3. Shaivite

4. Vaishnavite

Select the correct answer from the code given below.

Code

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) 1 and 3

72. Ellora cave temples are related to

1. Hinduism

2. Buddhism

3. Jainism

Choose right answer from code.

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2

(D) 1, 2 and 3

73. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below.

List-I (Gupta Temple)

(a) Brick-built Temple

(b) Dasavatara Temple

(d) Vishnu Temple

List-II (Location)

1. Eran

2. Deogarh

3. Bhitargaon

4. Bhumara

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 4 2 1 3

(B) 3 2 4 1

(D) 1 3 2 4

74. With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements.

1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.

2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.

3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) Only 1

(B) 2 and 3

(D) All of these

75. Consider the following historical places

1. Ajanta Caves

2. Lepakshi Temple

3. Sanchi Stupa

Which of the above places is/are also known for mural paintings?

(A) Only 1

(B) 1 and 2

(D) None of these

76. What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?

1. Both were built in the same period.

2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.

3. Both have rock-cut monuments.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(A) Only 1 and 2

(B) Only 3

(D) None of the statements given above is correct

77. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below.

List-I

(a) Hampi

(b) Nagarjunakonda

(d) Arikamedu

List-II

1. Puducherry

2. Karnataka

3. Andhra Pradesh

4. Odisha

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 3 4 1

(B) 3 2 4 1

(D) 4 2 3 1

78. Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?

1. Arasavalli

2. Amarakantak

3. Omkareshwar

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(A) Only 1

(B) Only 2 and 3

(D) 1, 2 and 3

79. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List-I (Place)

(a) Elephanta

(b) Shravanabelagola

(d) Sanchi

List-II (Monument)

1. Stupa

2. Temple

3. Cave

4. Statue

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 4 3 1

(B) 3 4 2 1

(D) 3 2 4 1

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80. Match List-I with List-II and choose the right answer from given code.

(a) Baijnath Dham

(b) Sarnath

(d) Badrinath

List-II (Monument)

1. Jain Temple

2. Shiva Temple

3. First sermon place of Buddha

4. Vishnu Temple

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 3 1 4

(B) 1 2 3 4

(D) 4 1 3 2

81. Match the following.

List-I

(a) Sun Temple

(b) Lingaraja Temple

(d) Statue of Gomateshwara

List-II

1. Karnataka

2. Konark

3. Jaipur

4. Bhubaneswar

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 4 3 1

(B) 2 4 1 3

(D) 3 1 2 4

82. With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs Famous work of : Site sculpture

1. A grand image of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of his followers below : Ajanta

2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep and shaotic waters, sculpted on rock : Mount Abu

3. ‘Arjuna’s Penance’/Descent of Ganga Sculpted on the surface of huge boulders : Mamallapuram Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?

(A) Only 1 and 2

(B) Only 3

(D) 1, 2 and 3

83. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below.

List-I

(a) Gandhar Art

(b) Junagarh rock inscription

(d) Taxila inscriptions

List-II

1. Menander

2. Patika

3. Kushanas

4. Rudradaman I

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 3 4 2

(B) 2 4 3 1

(D) 2 1 3 4

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Answer Sheet 1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (A) 17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (A) 21. (C) 22. (C) 23. (C) 24. (A) 25. (A) 26. (D) 27. (B) 28. (B) 29. (B) 30. (C) 31. (C) 32. (A) 33. (C) 34. (C) 35. (A) 36. (A) 37. (C) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (B) 41. (A) 42. (A) 43. (C) 44. (B) 45. (A) 46. (C) 47. (D) 48. (B) 49. (B) 50. (D) 51. (A) 52. (B) 53. (B) 54. (A) 55. (B) 56. (A) 57. (C) 58. (A) 59. (A) 60. (C) 61. (B) 62. (A) 63. (C) 64. (C) 65. (C) 66. (C) 67. (C) 68. (B) 69. (B) 70. (B) 71. (D) 72. (D) 73. (B) 74. (C) 75. (B) 76. (B) 77. (A) 78. (A) 79. (B) 80. (A)

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