Arrival of European Companies MCQ Question Answer

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1. Who was the first Portuguese Viceroy in India?

(A) Diaz

(B) Vasco-da-Gama

(D) Albuquerque

2. Who among the following had welcomed Vasco-da-Gama at Calicut?

(A) Gasper Correa

(B) Albuquerque

(D) Don Ahnaida

3. In which year Vasco-da-Gama arrived at Calicut?

(A) 1350 A.D.

(B) 1498 A.D.

(D) 1612 A.D.

4. When did Vasco-da-Gama come to India?

(A) 1496

(B) 1497

(D) 1600

5. Who was the real founder of Portuguese power in India?

(A) Vasco-da-Gama

(B) Albuquerque

(D) George Oxdone

6. At which one of the following places in India did the Portuguese build their first fortress?

(A) Anjidiv

(B) Cannanore

(D) Goa

7. Who were the first Europeans to come to India for trade?

(A) Dutch

(B) English

(D) Portuguese

8. Who were the first Europeans to set up sea trade centres in India?

(A) The English

(B) The French

(D) The Dutch

9. Among the following factories in Bengal, the one established by the Portuguese was

(A) Bandel

(B) Chinsurah

(D) Shrirampur

10. Hooghly was used as a base for piracy in the Bay of Bengal by

(A) Portuguese

(B) French

(D) British

11. Which one of the followings is connected with ‘Blue Water’ policy?

(A) De Almeida

(B) Albuquerque

(D) Robert Clive

12. Who among the following was the founder of Calcutta?

(A) Charles Ayar

(B) Job Charnock

(D) William Novris

13. Who among the following Europeans, was the last to come to pre-independence India as traders?

(A) Dutch

(B) English

(D) Portuguese

14. With reference to the entry of European powers into India, which one of the following statements is not correct?

(A) The Portuguese captured Goa in 1499

(B) The English opened their first factory in South India at Masulipatnam

(D) Under the leadership of Dupleix, the French occupied Madras in 1746

15. The first to start a joint stock company to trade with India were the

(A) Portuguese

(B) Dutch

(D) Danish

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16. In which of the following places the Dutch established their trading centre in India?

(A) Nagappattinam, Chinsura, Machilipatnam

(B) Surat, Bharuch, Agra

(D) All of the above

17. Which one of the following is the correct statement?

(A) The modern Kochi was a Dutch colony till India’s independence

(B) The Dutch defeated the Portuguese and built Fort Williams in the modern Kochi

(D) The modern Kochi never became a part of the British colony

18. The secret of success of East India Company in India was

(A) Absence of Nationalism in India

(B) The company army received Western training and they had modern arms

(D) All above three

19. Which of the following British companies got the first charter permitting them to trade in India?

(A) Levant Company

(B) East India Company

(D) Ostend Company

20. Which one of the following was the Emperor of India when British East India Company was formed in London?

(A) Akbar

(B) Jahangir

(D) Aurangzeb

21. During the time of which Mughal Emperor did the English East India Company establish its first factory in India?

(A) Akbar

(B) Jahangir

(D) Aurangzeb

22. Where in India did Britishers set up their first factory in 1612?

(A) Goa

(B) Hooghly in Bengal

(D) Surat

23. During British rule which region of India was famous for the production of opium?

(A) Bihar

(B) Southern India

(D) Assam

24. Which of the British officials defeated Portuguese at Sowlley?

(A) William Hawkins

(B) Thomas Best

(D) Josiah Child

25. Which one of the following European trading company was the first to establish its factory at Surat?

(A) The Dutch

(B) The English

(D) The Portuguese

26. In the year 1613, where was the English East India Company given permission to set up a factory (trading post)?

(A) Bangalore

(B) Madras

(D) Surat

27. Bombay was taken over by the English East India Company from

(A) The Dutch

(B) The French

(D) The Portuguese

28. Which English Governor of East India Company in India was expelled by Aurangzeb?

(A) Aungier

(B) Sir John Child

(D) Sir Nicholas Waite

29. Which one of the following was the immediate cause of the First Carnatic War?

(A) Anglo-French Rivalry

(B) Austrian War of Succession

(D) Capture of French ships by the British

30. Carnatic War was fought between

(A) English and French

(B) English and Dutch

(D) Haider Ali and Marathas

31. Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian Princess with a view to acquire territories?

(A) Clive

(B) Dupleix

(D) Warren Hastings

32. In India, among the following locations, the French established their earliest factory at

(A) Surat

(B) Pulicat

(D) Kasim Bazar

33. French East India Company was constituted during the reign of

(A) Louis XIV

(B) Louis XIII

(D) Louis XVI

34. Who among the following is considered the founder of French Company in India?

(A) Richelieu

(B) Mazarin

(D) Franco Martin

35. Which of the following factories of Bengal was established by the Dutch?

(A) Bandel

(B) Chinsurah

(D) Srirampur

36. The French failed to establish power in the Deccan because

(A) Duplex was not a capable general

(B) The English had a strong army

(D) Pondicherry was not a strategic centre

37. Identify the region from where Europeans got best shora and opium.

(A) Bihar

(B) Gujarat

(D) Madras

38. Consider the following.

1. Assessment of land revenue of the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops.

2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare.

3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies. Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?

(A) Only 1

(B) 1 and 2

(D) None of these

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39. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below.

List-I (Voyagers)

(a) Vasco-da-Gama

(b) Christopher Columbus

(d) Tasman

List-II (Countries)

1. Spain

2. Portugal

3. Holland

4. Great Britain

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 3 2 1 4

(B) 2 1 4 3

(D) 4 3 2 1

40. With reference to Pondicherry (Now Puducherry), consider the following statements.

1. The first European power to occupy Pondicherry were the Portuguese.

2. The second European power to occupy Pondicherry were the French.

3. The English never occupied Pondicherry.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) Only 1

(B) 2 and 3

(D) 1, 2 and 3

41. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I

(a) First Carnatic War

(b) Third Carnatic War

(d) First Mysore War

List-II

1. Ended by Treaty of Paris

2. Britishers Lost

3. Inconclusive War

4. Ended by Treaty of Aix La Chapelle

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 3 4 2

(B) 2 4 1 3

(D) 3 1 4 2

42. The following European Powers entered into Indian trade at one time or the other

. 1. The English

2. The Dutch

3. The French

4. The Portuguese

Select the correct chronological order of their entry from the code given below.

Code

(A) 1, 2, 3, 4

(B) 4, 2, 1, 3

(D) 2, 3, 4, 1

43. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I

(a) Pondicherry

(b) Goa (c) Tranquebar

(d) Sadras

List-II

1. Dutch

2. French

3. Portuguese

4. Danish (Dane)

Code (a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 3 4 1

(B) 1 2 3 4

(D) 4 1 2 3

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Answer Sheet1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (A) 21. (B) 22. (D) 23. (A) 24. (B) 25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (D) 28. (B) 29. (D) 30. (A) 31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (A) 34. (C) 35. (B) 36. (B) 37. (A) 38. (D) 39. (B) 40. (A) 41. (C) 42. (B) 43. (A)

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