Hill States & Their Relations with The Sikhs

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Hill States & Their Relations with The Sikhs

(i) Guru Nanak Dev Ji : The first Sikh Guru traveled to Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul, Chamba, Kahlur, Sirmaur, Mandi and Suket. A gurudwara has been built at Johsar near Subathu to commemorate his visit
. (ii) Guru Arjun Dev Ji : The fifth Sikh Guru received funds from the hill states for the construction of Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar. The king of Kullu, became a disciple of Guruji, Suket, Mandi, Chamba and Haripur. Guruji sent Bhai Kalyan to the Raja of Mandi after which the king reached Amritsar with his queen and became a
(iii) Guru Hargobind ji : The Sixth Sikh Guru established the city of Kiratpur in 1634 AD on the territory covered by the king of Kahlur and installed the throne. The hill kings defeated the Nawab of Ropan in 1642 AD with the help of Guruji. disciple of Guruji.
(iv) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji : The ninth Sikh Guru established a village called Makhowal on 3 villages, which came to be known as Anandpur Sahib, from the queen of Kahlur. This became his residence.
(v) Tenth Guru Gobind Singh Ji and hill state: Guru Gobind Singh was born in Patna Sahib. His father Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh ji was martyred at Chandni Chowk in Delhi by Aurangzeb. He was raised in Anandpur Sahib.
♦ Sirmaur Ingression: Guruji came Nahan at the invitation of Medni Prakash, the king of Sirmaur. The king granted him land to build a fort at Paonta Sahib on the banks of the river Yamuna. Guruji stayed in Paonta from 1683-1688 and composed the Dasam Granth. His huge gurudwara is located in Paonta Sahib. Guruji made friendship between King Medni Prakash of Sirmaur and Fatehchand, King of Garhwal.
♦ Battle of Bhangani (1686 AD): There was a feud between Guruji and King Bhimchand of Kahlur over the white elephant which was given to Guruji by Ratam Rai of Assam. There was a battle of ‘Bhangani Sahib’ in 1686 AD between Guru Gobind Singh and King Bhimchand of Kahlur, Fateh Shah of Garhwal and Raja Harichand of Hundur, in which Guru Gobind Singh emerged victorious. The king of Hundur was killed in this battle with the arrow of Harichand Guruji. After the war, Guruji returned the land to Harichand’s successor and his relations with King Bhimchand of Kahlur also became sweet.
♦ Nadaun : In the Battle of Nadaun, Guruji assisted Bhimchand and defeated the Mughal commander. After the defeat of Nadaun, Dilavar Khan’s son Rustam Khan attacked Anandpur which was thwarted by Guruji. Guruji along with Guler Raja of Guler defeated Ghulam Hussain Khan, the Subedar of Lahore.
♦Mandi Yatra : Guruji traveled to Mandi and Kullu on the call of King Siddesen of Mandi.
♦ Establishment of the Khalsa Panth : On April 13, 1699, on the day of Baisakhi, Guru Gobind Singh Ji established the Khalsa Panth at Anandpur Sahib with 80 thousand soldiers and organized the Sikhs into a military force that scared the hill states. The king of Kahlur sought assistance from the Mughals. Guruji defeated the Mughal army at Nirmoha. AD.
♦ Traveling from Anandpur South-hill: In 1703 AD, the hill kings and the Mughals surrounded Anandpur Sahib. Guruji left Anandpur Sahib and moved to Nanded in 1704 AD. He was joined by Madho Singh Vairagi (Banda Bahadur) whom he sent to North India to lead the Sikh Panth and avenge the Mughals. Guruji’s sons were martyred in Sirhind. Guruji was fraudulently murdered by Pathan in Nanded in 1708 id: baleant but wisdom. A said fol
(vi) Banda Bahadur: Banda Bahadur robbed many cities of Punjab and took fierce revenge from the Mughal governor of Punjab. Banda Bahadur reached Nahan in 1710, from where he reached Kiratpur and made King Bhimchand of Kahlur his prey. King Siddhasen of Mandi and Raja of Chamba accepted the tax on Banda Bahadur. The Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar sent Abdus Samad to fight with Banda Bahadur. Banda Bahadur was captured in 1715 AD and was hanged in 1716 AD. After the death of Banda Bahadur, the Sikhs were divided into 12 misls.

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