Contemporary India and Education MCQ for HPRCA TGT Commission Exam

Prepare effectively for the HPRCA TGT Commission Exam with this complete set of Contemporary India and Education MCQs based on the latest B.Ed and NCF guidelines. These multiple-choice questions cover key theories of Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson, Freud, and Kohlberg, focusing on stages of growth, learning processes, emotional and moral development, and the role of heredity and environment. Each question is designed to test deep conceptual understanding rather than rote memory, making it ideal for teacher eligibility and recruitment exams like HPRCA, CTET, HP TET, DSSSB, and KVS. Strengthen your preparation with these accurate and exam-oriented MCQs on Childhood, Growth, and Development to score high and build strong foundations in Educational Psychology.

Contemporary India and Education Mcq for Hprca TGT Commission Exam

1. शिक्षा को संविधान की समवर्ती सूची में कब शामिल किया गया?
   When was education included in the Concurrent List?
   A. 1950 B. 1976 ✅ C. 1986 D. 1992
2. “समानता, पहुँच और उत्कृष्टता” का सिद्धांत किस नीति में प्रमुख रूप से है?
   The principle of “Equity, Access and Excellence” is emphasized in—
   A. NPE 1986 ✅ B. NCF 2005 C. NEP 2020 D. CABE Report
3. “शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम” किस वर्ष लागू हुआ?
   When was the RTE Act implemented?
   A. 2008 B. 2009 ✅ C. 2010 D. 2011
4. “Learning Without Burden” रिपोर्ट किसने प्रस्तुत की?
   Who submitted the report “Learning Without Burden”?
   A. Yashpal Committee ✅ B. Kothari Commission C. Radhakrishnan Commission D. CABE
5. NEP 2020 ने शिक्षा पर GDP का कितना प्रतिशत व्यय सुझाया?
   What percentage of GDP is suggested for education in NEP 2020?
   A. 4% B. 5% C. 6% ✅ D. 7%
6. “Education for All” का नारा किस योजना का था?
   The slogan “Education for All” belonged to—
   A. SSA ✅ B. RMSA C. RUSA D. DPEP
7. “Delors Commission” ने शिक्षा के चार स्तंभ बताए— ये किस संगठन की रिपोर्ट थी?
   The “Four Pillars of Education” report was published by—
   A. UNESCO ✅ B. NCERT C. NCTE D. UNICEF
8. “Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan” की शुरुआत कब हुई?
   When was SSA launched?
   A. 1998 B. 2000 ✅ C. 2002 D. 2005
9. शिक्षा का मूल अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में दिया गया है?
   Right to Education is guaranteed under which Article?
   A. 21 B. 21A ✅ C. 45 D. 46
10. “समानता” (Equity) का आशय क्या है?
    Equity in education means—
    A. Equal results B. Equal opportunity ✅ C. Equal marks D. Equal syllabus
11. “Decentralization of Education” का संबंध है—
    A. Local participation ✅ B. Central control C. Privatization D. Bureaucracy
12. शिक्षा का व्यावसायीकरण किस समस्या से जुड़ा है?
    Commercialization of education is associated with—
    A. Equity B. Inequality ✅ C. Quality improvement D. Employment
13. “Inclusive Education” शब्द सबसे पहले कहाँ आया?
    Where was “Inclusive Education” first used?
    A. RTE Act 2009 B. Salamanca Declaration 1994 ✅ C. NCF 2005 D. NPE 1986
14. “NCERT” की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई?
    When was NCERT established?
    A. 1958 B. 1961 ✅ C. 1965 D. 1971
15. “CABE” का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
    Full form of CABE—
    A. Central Advisory Board of Education ✅ B. Council for Assessment and Basic Education C. Central Association for Better Education D. None
16. “Education without fear” का विचार किसने दिया?
    Who gave the idea “Education without fear”?
    A. Tagore ✅ B. Gandhi C. Nehru D. Aurobindo
17. “Vocationalization of Education” की अनुशंसा किस आयोग ने की?
    Which commission recommended “Vocationalization of Education”?
    A. Radhakrishnan B. Mudaliar C. Kothari ✅ D. Yashpal
18. शिक्षा का संवैधानिक उद्देश्य किस अनुच्छेद में निहित है?
    Which article contains the Directive Principle for education?
    A. 41 B. 45 ✅ C. 21A D. 51A
19. “Universalization of Elementary Education” का लक्ष्य किस योजना से जुड़ा है?
    Linked with—
    A. SSA ✅ B. RUSA C. RMSA D. NEP 2020
20. “Constructivism” के अनुसार ज्ञान—
    According to Constructivism, knowledge is—
    A. Delivered by teacher B. Constructed by learner ✅ C. Memorized D. Fixed
21. “Value-based Education” का उद्देश्य क्या है?
    A. Moral development ✅ B. Intellectual growth C. Exam skills D. Physical fitness
22. “Open Schooling” की अवधारणा किस संस्था से जुड़ी है?
    Linked with—
    A. IGNOU ✅ B. CBSE C. NCERT D. AICTE
23. “NEP 2020” में 5+3+3+4 प्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?
    Based on—
    A. Age group structure ✅ B. Grade division C. Examination type D. Language policy
24. शिक्षा के अधिकार अधिनियम की धारा 29 का संबंध है—
    Section 29 of RTE Act relates to—
    A. Curriculum and evaluation ✅ B. Admission C. Funding D. Penalty
25. “National Curriculum Framework 2005” का मुख्य उद्देश्य था—
    Main aim—
    A. Child-centered education ✅ B. Teacher control C. Exam reforms D. Vocational training
26. “Inclusive Education” का तात्पर्य है—
    Inclusive Education means—
    A. Special schools B. Common education for all ✅ C. Segregation D. Home schooling
27. “Girl child education” को बढ़ावा देने वाली योजना कौन–सी है?
    Which scheme promotes girl child education?
    A. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya ✅ B. SSA C. RMSA D. UGC
28. “Education for Sustainable Development” की अवधारणा आई थी—
    From—
    A. Brundtland Report ✅ B. Delors Report C. NEP 2020 D. Kothari
29. “Right to Education” किस प्रकार का अधिकार है?
    Type of Right—
    A. Fundamental ✅ B. Directive C. Legal D. Moral
30. “Equity vs Equality” में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?
    Main difference—
    A. Equality ensures equal treatment; Equity ensures fair opportunity ✅
31. शिक्षा में “Gender Sensitization” का अर्थ है—
    Means—
    A. Awareness of gender equality ✅ B. Women reservation C. Gender bias D. Gender study only
32. “Globalization of Education” का प्रमुख प्रभाव क्या है?
    Main impact—
    A. Standardization ✅ B. Localization C. Decentralization D. Humanization
33. ICT आधारित शिक्षा में सबसे बड़ी चुनौती क्या है?
    Biggest challenge—
    A. Digital Divide ✅ B. Lack of curriculum C. Language D. Syllabus overload
34. “Lifelong Learning” शब्द किस आयोग की देन है?
    Coined by—
    A. Delors Commission ✅ B. NEP 2020 C. Kothari D. Yashpal
35. “Multicultural Education” का उद्देश्य क्या है?
    Goal—
    A. Respecting diversity ✅ B. Promoting uniformity C. Nationalism only D. Skill training
36. “Education for All” का अंतरराष्ट्रीय लक्ष्य कब तक था?
    EFA goal year—
    A. 2000 B. 2015 ✅ C. 2020 D. 2025
37. “Vocational Education” NEP 2020 में किस कक्षा से शुरू करने का सुझाव है?
    From—
    A. 6th ✅ B. 9th C. 8th D. 10th
38. “Skill India Mission” कब शुरू हुआ?
    When—
    A. 2015 ✅ B. 2014 C. 2016 D. 2017
39. “Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)” किस स्तर की शिक्षा के लिए है?
    For—
    A. Higher education ✅ B. Secondary C. Primary D. Vocational
40. शिक्षा में “Equity Indicators” में से कौन–सा नहीं है?
    Which is NOT an equity indicator?
    A. Access B. Gender parity C. Uniform syllabus ✅ D. Enrolment
41. “Operation Blackboard” का उद्देश्य था—
    Purpose—
    A. Primary school infrastructure ✅ B. Teacher salary C. Examination D. College autonomy
42. “Mid-Day Meal” योजना कब शुरू हुई?
    When—
    A. 1995 ✅ B. 2000 C. 2005 D. 1991
43. “NUEPA” का मुख्य कार्य है—
    Function—
    A. Educational planning ✅ B. Curriculum design C. Examination D. Teacher training
44. “National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF)” कब शुरू हुआ?
    A. 2013 ✅ B. 2015 C. 2010 D. 2018
45. “ICT in School Education” का नेतृत्व कौन करता है?
    Led by—
    A. CIET ✅ B. CBSE C. UGC D. IGNOU
46. “NEP 2020” में स्कूल के स्तर पर कितनी भाषाओं की नीति है?
    Three-language policy ✅
47. “Foundational Literacy and Numeracy” मिशन कब शुरू हुआ?
    When—
    A. 2021 ✅ B. 2020 C. 2019 D. 2018
48. “School Complex” की अवधारणा सबसे पहले किस रिपोर्ट में दी गई थी?
    A. Kothari Commission ✅ B. NEP 2020 C. NCF 2005 D. RTE
49. “Teacher as Facilitator” की संकल्पना कहाँ से आई?
    A. Constructivism ✅ B. Behaviorism C. Realism D. Idealism
50. “Self-directed Learning” किससे जुड़ा है?
    A. Andragogy ✅ B. Pedagogy C. Autocracy D. Heutagogy

51. The concept of “Learning Without Burden” was given by —
“Learning Without Burden” की अवधारणा किसने दी थी?
A. Kothari Commission
B. NCF 2005
C. NPE 1986
D. Yashpal Committee ✅

52. The Right to Education Act came into force in —
शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम किस वर्ष लागू हुआ?
A. 2005
B. 2009 ✅
C. 2010
D. 2008

53. The “Minimum Levels of Learning (MLL)” scheme was introduced in —
“न्यूनतम अधिगम स्तर (एमएलएल)” योजना कब शुरू की गई थी?
A. 1985
B. 1991 ✅
C. 2001
D. 1995

54. Operation Blackboard was launched in —
ऑपरेशन ब्लैकबोर्ड कब शुरू किया गया था?
A. 1986 ✅
B. 1992
C. 1980
D. 1990

55. Who advocated “Basic Education” or “Nai Talim”?
“बेसिक एजुकेशन” या “नई तालीम” का समर्थन किसने किया?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Mahatma Gandhi ✅
C. Dr. Ambedkar
D. J.P. Naik

56. The aim of education according to Dr. Zakir Hussain was —
डॉ. जाकिर हुसैन के अनुसार शिक्षा का उद्देश्य था —
A. Moral development ✅
B. Economic growth
C. National integration
D. Religious faith

57. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for free and compulsory education?
भारतीय संविधान का कौन–सा अनुच्छेद निःशुल्क एवं अनिवार्य शिक्षा से संबंधित है?
A. Article 45 ✅
B. Article 46
C. Article 21
D. Article 39

58. The term “Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan” was first used in —
“सर्व शिक्षा अभियान” शब्द का प्रयोग पहली बार कब हुआ?
A. 1992
B. 2001 ✅
C. 1995
D. 2000

59. NCF 2005 emphasizes —
एनसीएफ 2005 किस पर बल देता है?
A. Rote learning
B. Constructivist approach ✅
C. Discipline
D. Traditional curriculum

60. The “Kothari Commission” report was titled —
कोठारी आयोग की रिपोर्ट का शीर्षक था —
A. Learning for All
B. Education and National Development ✅
C. Education for Equality
D. Education for Democracy

61. “Education for Equality” is a theme of —
“समानता के लिए शिक्षा” किस नीति का विषय है?
A. NPE 1968
B. NPE 1986 ✅
C. NCF 2005
D. RTE 2009

62. The term “inclusive education” primarily refers to —
“समावेशी शिक्षा” का तात्पर्य है —
A. Education for disabled children ✅
B. Technical education
C. Higher education
D. Urban education

63. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme was first introduced in —
मिड–डे मील योजना सबसे पहले कहाँ शुरू हुई थी?
A. Tamil Nadu ✅
B. Kerala
C. Delhi
D. Gujarat

64. RMSA (Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan) was launched in —
राष्ट्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा अभियान कब प्रारंभ किया गया?
A. 2005
B. 2009 ✅
C. 2010
D. 2007

65. “Child-centered education” is based on philosophy of —
“बाल–केन्द्रित शिक्षा” किस दार्शनिक के सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?
A. Rousseau ✅
B. Socrates
C. Plato
D. Kant

66. The concept of “Activity-based Learning” is emphasized in —
“गतिविधि आधारित अधिगम” की अवधारणा किस दस्तावेज़ में बल दिया गया है?
A. NCF 2005 ✅
B. NPE 1968
C. RTE Act
D. Kothari Report

67. The aim of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is —
सर्व शिक्षा अभियान का उद्देश्य है —
A. Universalization of elementary education ✅
B. Secondary education
C. Higher education
D. Vocational education

68. Which education policy introduced 10+2+3 system?
10+2+3 प्रणाली किस नीति में लागू की गई थी?
A. NPE 1968 ✅
B. NPE 1986
C. NCF 2005
D. RTE 2009

69. RTE Act 2009 ensures education for children between —
आरटीई अधिनियम 2009 के अनुसार शिक्षा की आयु सीमा है —
A. 3 to 10 years
B. 6 to 14 years ✅
C. 5 to 15 years
D. 4 to 12 years

70. The “National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education” (NCFTE) was released in —
शिक्षक शिक्षा हेतु राष्ट्रीय पाठ्यचर्या रूपरेखा (NCFTE) कब जारी की गई थी?
A. 2005
B. 2009 ✅
C. 2011
D. 2013

71. NCF 2005 suggests replacing “examination” with —
एनसीएफ 2005 में “परीक्षा” के स्थान पर किस शब्द का प्रयोग सुझाया गया है?
A. Evaluation
B. Assessment ✅
C. Grading
D. Test

72. Which Commission emphasized “work experience” in education?
किस आयोग ने शिक्षा में “कार्य–अनुभव” पर बल दिया था?
A. Mudaliar Commission
B. Kothari Commission ✅
C. NPE 1986
D. Yashpal Committee

73. Education for women empowerment was stressed by —
महिला सशक्तिकरण हेतु शिक्षा पर किसने बल दिया?
A. NPE 1986 ✅
B. RTE 2009
C. NCF 2005
D. SSA

74. The “Delor’s Commission” report was titled —
“डेलोर्स आयोग” की रिपोर्ट का शीर्षक था —
A. Learning to Know ✅
B. Education for Peace
C. Education for All
D. World Education Report

75. “Education for Sustainable Development” is linked to —
“सतत विकास हेतु शिक्षा” किससे संबंधित है?
A. UNESCO ✅
B. UNICEF
C. WHO
D. NCTE

76. Teacher’s role according to NCF 2005 is —
एनसीएफ 2005 के अनुसार शिक्षक की भूमिका क्या है?
A. Instructor
B. Facilitator ✅
C. Evaluator
D. Controller

77. Which Article was added to make education a Fundamental Right?
शिक्षा को मौलिक अधिकार बनाने के लिए कौन–सा अनुच्छेद जोड़ा गया?
A. 21A ✅
B. 45
C. 46
D. 51A

78. The “Yashpal Committee” was related to —
“यशपाल समिति” किससे संबंधित थी?
A. Teacher Education
B. Learning without Burden ✅
C. Vocational Education
D. ICT in Schools

79. Which program aims at girls’ education?
कौन–सी योजना बालिकाओं की शिक्षा से संबंधित है?
A. KGBV ✅
B. SSA
C. NPE
D. RMSA

80. DIETs were established under recommendation of —
डायट (DIET) की स्थापना किसके सुझाव पर हुई?
A. NPE 1986 ✅
B. NCF 2005
C. Kothari Commission
D. SSA

81. “Education is a dynamic process” — this statement supports which philosophy?
“शिक्षा एक गतिशील प्रक्रिया है” — यह कथन किस दर्शन का समर्थन करता है?
A. Naturalism
B. Pragmatism ✅
C. Idealism
D. Realism

82. National Literacy Mission was launched in —
राष्ट्रीय साक्षरता मिशन कब प्रारंभ किया गया?
A. 1988 ✅
B. 1986
C. 1990
D. 1985

83. The 86th Constitutional Amendment was passed in —
86वां संविधान संशोधन कब पारित किया गया?
A. 2002 ✅
B. 2005
C. 2009
D. 1995

84. “Education for All” is the slogan of —
“सबके लिए शिक्षा” किस संस्था का नारा है?
A. UNESCO ✅
B. NCTE
C. NCERT
D. UGC

85. NCF 2005 emphasizes which type of assessment?
एनसीएफ 2005 किस प्रकार के मूल्यांकन पर बल देता है?
A. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) ✅
B. Annual Exam
C. Oral Test
D. Surprise Test

86. The principle of “Learning by Doing” was given by —
“करके सीखना” का सिद्धांत किसने दिया?
A. John Dewey ✅
B. Rousseau
C. Plato
D. Gandhi

87. Education is a “tripolar process” — given by —
शिक्षा एक “त्रिपदीय प्रक्रिया” है — यह किसने कहा?
A. John Dewey
B. Adams ✅
C. Pestalozzi
D. Rousseau

88. The headquarters of NCERT is in —
एनसीईआरटी का मुख्यालय कहाँ है?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi ✅
C. Bhopal
D. Kolkata

89. UGC was established in —
यूजीसी की स्थापना कब हुई?
A. 1953 ✅
B. 1968
C. 1986
D. 1950

90. The scheme “Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan” subsumed —
समग्र शिक्षा अभियान ने किन योजनाओं को मिलाया?
A. SSA, RMSA, TE ✅
B. RTE, MLL, RMSA
C. NCF, NPE, SSA
D. MDM, KGBV, NPE

91. NCTE was given statutory status in —
एनसीटीई को विधिक दर्जा कब मिला?
A. 1993 ✅
B. 1986
C. 1995
D. 2001

92. “Education should be related to life, needs and aspirations” — stated by —
“शिक्षा को जीवन, आवश्यकताओं और आकांक्षाओं से जोड़ना चाहिए” — यह किसने कहा?
A. Gandhi ✅
B. Tagore
C. Vivekananda
D. Aurobindo

93. The concept of “Democratic Education” is based on —
“लोकतांत्रिक शिक्षा” की अवधारणा किस पर आधारित है?
A. Equal opportunity ✅
B. Economic growth
C. Religious harmony
D. Political ideology

94. The “School Complex” concept was introduced by —
“स्कूल कॉम्प्लेक्स” की अवधारणा किसने दी?
A. Kothari Commission ✅
B. NCF 2005
C. NPE 1986
D. RTE 2009

95. “Vidya Bharati” is related to —
“विद्या भारती” किससे संबंधित है?
A. Private school network ✅
B. Teacher training
C. Government project
D. ICT initiative

96. Who wrote the book “Towards a Learning Society”?
“Towards a Learning Society” पुस्तक के लेखक कौन हैं?
A. J.P. Naik ✅
B. Gandhi
C. Dewey
D. Tagore

97. The NPE 1986 emphasized —
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 1986 ने किस पर बल दिया?
A. Equality and Access ✅
B. Only curriculum
C. Religious education
D. Rote learning

98. “Learning is modification of behavior” — definition by —
“अधिगम व्यवहार का परिवर्तन है” — यह परिभाषा किसकी है?
A. Skinner ✅
B. Thorndike
C. Pavlov
D. Watson

99. The “Curriculum Framework for Environmental Education” was introduced by —
पर्यावरण शिक्षा हेतु पाठ्यचर्या रूपरेखा किस संस्था ने जारी की?
A. NCERT ✅
B. UGC
C. NCTE
D. MHRD

100. Which institution is responsible for teacher education regulation in India?
भारत में शिक्षक शिक्षा के विनियमन के लिए कौन–सी संस्था उत्तरदायी है?
A. NCTE ✅
B. NCERT
C. UGC
D. AICTE

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