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HP Patwari History Series | Chapter 1: Stone Tools & Earliest Humans

HP Patwari History Series | Chapter 1: Stone Tools & Earliest Humans

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HP Patwari History Series | Chapter 1: Stone Tools & Earliest Humans

Master the first chapter of the HP Patwari Exam syllabus with our comprehensive study guide on Ancient Indian History: Earliest Societies and Stone Tools. This essential resource covers the evolution of early humans from nomadic hunter-gatherers to settled farmers during the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic ages. Our HP Patwari History notes provide a clear, bilingual (Hindi & English) breakdown of significant archaeological sites like Bhimbetka, Mehrgarh, and the Belan Valley. To boost your preparation, we have included the most important Stone Age MCQs for HP Patwari, focusing on high-yield topics such as microlith technology, the discovery of fire, and early agriculture. These exam-oriented notes are designed specifically to help you score high in the upcoming Himachal Pradesh Patwari recruitment.

 Q1. The ‘Palaeolithic Age’ is also known as: पुरापाषाण काल‘ को इस नाम से भी जाना जाता है: A) Middle Stone Age (मध्यपाषाण काल)

B) New Stone Age (नवपाषाण काल)

C) Old Stone Age (पुरापाषाण काल/प्राचीन पत्थर युग)

D) Iron Age (लौह युग)

 Answer: C) Old Stone Age


Q2. Who is regarded as the ‘Father of Indian Pre-history’?
 किसे ‘भारतीय प्रागितिहास का जनक‘ माना जाता है?
A) Alexander Cunningham (अलेक्जेंडर कनिंघम)

B) Robert Bruce Foote (रॉबर्ट ब्रूस फूट)

C) Dayaram Sahni (दयाराम साहनी)

D) V.S. Wakankar (वी.एसवाकणकर)

 Answer: B) Robert Bruce Foote


Q3. Evidence of ash, indicating the use of fire, was first discovered in which cave?
 राख के अवशेषजो आग के उपयोग का संकेत देते हैंसबसे पहले किस गुफा में खोजे गए थे?
A) Bhimbetka (भीमबेटका)

B) Hunsgi (हुनगी)

C) Kurnool Caves (कुरनूल गुफाएं)

D) Burzahom (बुर्जहोम)

 Answer: C) Kurnool Caves


Q4. The tiny stone tools characteristic of the Mesolithic period are called:
 मध्यपाषाण काल की विशेषता बताने वाले छोटे पत्थर के औज़ारों को क्या कहा जाता है?
 A) Megaliths (महापाषाण)

B) Microliths (सूक्ष्म पाषाण)

C) Monoliths (एकाशम)

D) Neoliths (नवपाषाण)

 Answer: B) Microliths


Q5. In which period did humans begin to transition from food-gatherers to food-producers (farmers)?
 किस काल में मानव ने खाद्यसंग्रहकर्ता से खाद्यउत्पादक (किसानमें बदलना शुरू किया?
A) Palaeolithic (पुरापाषाण)

B) Mesolithic (मध्यपाषाण)

C) Neolithic (नवपाषाण)

D) Chalcolithic (ताम्रपाषाण)

 Answer: C) Neolithic


Q6. Famous prehistoric rock paintings found at Bhimbetka are located in which state?
 भीमबेटका में मिली प्रसिद्ध प्रागैतिहासिक शैल चित्रकारी किस राज्य में स्थित है?
 A) Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र)

B) Karnataka (कर्नाटक)

C) Madhya Pradesh (मध्य प्रदेश)

D) Rajasthan (राजस्थान)

 Answer: C) Madhya Pradesh


Q7. Which of the following was the first animal to be domesticated by humans?
 निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा जानवर मानव द्वारा पालतू बनाया गया पहला जानवर था?
A) Sheep (भेड़)

B) Goat (बकरी)

C) Wild ancestor of the Dog (कुत्ते का जंगली पूर्वज)

D) Ox (बैल)

 Answer: C) Wild ancestor of the Dog


Q8. The discovery of the wheel and the beginning of pottery-making are associated with:
 पहिए की खोज और मिट्टी के बर्तन बनाने की शुरुआत किससे जुड़ी है?
A) Mesolithic Age (मध्यपाषाण काल)

B) Palaeolithic Age (पुरापाषाण काल)

C) Neolithic Age (नवपाषाण काल)

D) Bronze Age (कांस्य युग)

 Answer: C) Neolithic Age


Q9. At which site was the earliest evidence of wheat and barley cultivation found in the Indian subcontinent?
 भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में गेहूँ और जौ की खेती के सबसे पुराने साक्ष्य किस स्थान पर मिले हैं?
A) Mehrgarh (मेहरगढ़)

B) Burzahom (बुर्जहोम)

C) Chirand (चिरांद)

D) Koldihawa (कोल्डिहवा)

 Answer: A) Mehrgarh


Q10. ‘Pit-dwellings’ (houses built underground) are a unique feature of which Neolithic site?
 गर्तआवास‘ (ज़मीन के नीचे बने घरकिस नवपाषाण कालीन स्थल की एक अनूठी विशेषता है?
A) Mehgarh (मेहरगढ़)

B) Burzahom (बुर्जहोम)

C) Brahmagiri (ब्रह्मगिरि)

D) Hallur (हल्लूर)

 Answer: B) Burzahom


Q11. The Palaeolithic site ‘Hunsgi’ is famous for tools made primarily of:
 पुरापाषाण कालीन स्थल ‘हुनगी‘ मुख्य रूप से किसके बने औज़ारों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है?
A) Granite (ग्रेनाइट)

B) Limestone (चूना पत्थर)

C) Sandstone (बलुआ पत्थर)

D) Iron (लोहा)

 Answer: B) Limestone


Q12. What was the main purpose of stone tools for early humans?
 प्रारंभिक मानव के लिए पत्थर के औज़ारों का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था?
A) Hunting animals (जानवरों का शिकार)

B) Scraping animal skins and bark (खाल और छाल उतारना)

C) Cutting meat and bones (मांस और हड्डियों को काटना)

D) All of the above (उपरोक्त सभी)

 Answer: D) All of the above


Q13. Around how many years ago did environmental changes lead to the growth of grasslands in many areas?
 लगभग कितने वर्ष पहले पर्यावरणीय परिवर्तनों के कारण कई क्षेत्रों में घास के मैदान विकसित हुए?
A) 20,000 years ago

B) 12,000 years ago

C) 5,000 years ago

D) 2,000 years ago

 Answer: B) 12,000 years ago


Q14. The first evidence of rice cultivation in India comes from:
 भारत में चावल की खेती का पहला साक्ष्य कहाँ से प्राप्त होता है?
A) Koldihawa (कोल्डिहवा)

B) Lothal (लोथल)

C) Ropar (रोपड़)

D) Kalibangan (कालीबंगन)

 Answer: A) Koldihawa


Q15. Sites where stones were found and people made tools are called:
 वे स्थान जहाँ पत्थर पाए जाते थे और लोग औज़ार बनाते थेकहलाते हैं:
A) Habitation sites (निवास स्थल)

B) Factory sites (कारखाना स्थल)

C) Burial sites (दफन स्थल)

D) Market sites (बाज़ार स्थल)

 Answer: B) Factory sites


Q16. Hand-axes and cleavers are associated with which period of the Palaeolithic?
 हस्तकुल्हाड़ी (Hand-axes) और विदारक (cleavers) पुरापाषाण काल के किस चरण से जुड़े हैं?
 A) Lower Palaeolithic (निम्न पुरापाषाण)

B) Middle Palaeolithic (मध्य पुरापाषाण)

C) Upper Palaeolithic (उच्च पुरापाषाण)

D) Late Palaeolithic (उत्तर पुरापाषाण)

 Answer: A) Lower Palaeolithic


Q17. Which site provides evidence of the earliest domestication of animals in India?
 भारत में जानवरों के सबसे पुराने पालतूकरण के साक्ष्य किस स्थल से मिलते हैं?
A) Bagor (बागोर) and Adamgarh (आदमगढ़)

B) Hunsgi (हुनगी)

C) Kurnool (कुरनूल)

D) Paiyampalli (पय्यमपल्ली)

 Answer: A) Bagor and Adamgarh


Q18. In the Neolithic age, stone tools were often polished to give them:
 नवपाषाण काल मेंपत्थर के औज़ारों को अक्सर पॉलिश किया जाता था ताकि उन्हें:
A) A fine cutting edge (एक महीन/तेज धार मिल सके)

B) A better colour (एक बेहतर रंग मिल सके)

C) A heavier weight (अधिक वजन मिल सके)

D) A religious value (एक धार्मिक मूल्य मिल सके)

 Answer: A) A fine cutting edge


Q19. Humans lived as nomads (moving from place to place) primarily because:
 मानव खानाबदोशों (एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर जाने वालेके रूप में मुख्य रूप से इसलिए रहते थे क्योंकि:
A) Resources like food finished in one place (एक जगह पर भोजन समाप्त हो जाता था)

B) Animals moved (जानवर पलायन करते थे)

C) Seasonal fruits (पौधों की मौसमी उपलब्धता)

D) All of the above (उपरोक्त सभी)

 Answer: D) All of the above


Q20. Which river valley in India has provided a continuous sequence of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic cultures?
 भारत की किस नदी घाटी ने पुरापाषाणमध्यपाषाण और नवपाषाण संस्कृतियों का निरंतर क्रम प्रदान किया है?
A) Ganga Valley (गंगा घाटी)

B) Belan Valley (बेलन घाटी)

C) Brahmaputra Valley (ब्रह्मपुत्र घाटी)

D) Cauvery Valley (कावेरी घाटी)

 Answer: B) Belan Valley


Q21. The period from 2 million years ago to 12,000 years ago is known as:
 20 लाख साल पहले से 12,000 साल पहले तक के काल को क्या कहा जाता है?
A) Mesolithic (मध्यपाषाण)

B) Palaeolithic (पुरापाषाण)

C) Neolithic (नवपाषाण)

D) Megalithic (महापाषाण)

 Answer: B) Palaeolithic


Q22. Domestication of plants and animals is first seen in the:
 पौधों और जानवरों के पालतू बनाने की प्रक्रिया सबसे पहले देखी गई:
A) Iron Age (लौह युग)

B) Mesolithic to Neolithic transition (मध्यपाषाण से नवपाषाण के बीच)

C) Upper Palaeolithic (उच्च पुरापाषाण)

D) Harappan era (हड़प्पा युग)

 Answer: B) Mesolithic to Neolithic transition


Q23. The site ‘Burzahom’ is located in which modern state/UT?
 बुर्जहोम‘ स्थल किस आधुनिक राज्य/केंद्र शासित प्रदेश में स्थित है?
A) Himachal Pradesh (हिमाचल प्रदेश)

B) Jammu & Kashmir (जम्मू और कश्मीर)

C) Punjab (पंजाब)

D) Rajasthan (राजस्थान)

 Answer: B) Jammu & Kashmir


Q24. In the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh, most houses found were in the shape of:
 मेहरगढ़ के नवपाषाण कालीन स्थल में पाए गए अधिकांश घर किस आकार के थे?
A) Circle (गोलाकार)

B) Triangle (त्रिकोणीय)

C) Square or Rectangle (वर्गाकार या आयताकार)

D) No fixed shape (कोई निश्चित आकार नहीं)

 Answer: C) Square or Rectangle


Q25. Cave paintings of the Stone Age usually depicted:
 पत्थर युग की गुफा चित्रकारी में आमतौर पर किसका चित्रण किया गया था?
A) Kings and Queens (राजा और रानियाँ)

B) Wild animals and hunting scenes (जंगली जानवर और शिकार के दृश्य)

C) Ships and ports (जहाज़ और बंदरगाह)

D) Cities and markets (शहर और बाज़ार)

 Answer: B) Wild animals and hunting scenes

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