HPRCA Offset Operator Exam Syllabus

1. Syllabus as per Essential Qualification

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I. SOCIAL SCIENCE

1. History

(i) Indian History

(a) Ancient Indian History

• Earliest societies: Hunting & gathering
• Stone tools & early life
• Prehistory & Human Civilization
• Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic Ages
• Copper, Bronze & Iron Age
• Indus Valley Civilization: Sites, planning, trade, art, crafts, social structure
• Vedic & Post-Vedic Culture
• Religious Movements
• Mauryan Empire
• Shakas, Kushanas, Satavahanas
• Sangam Age: Cholas, Pandyas, Cheras
• Gupta & Post-Gupta Period
• Harshavardhana

(b) Medieval Indian History

• Turkish invasions: Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghazni, Muhammad Ghori
• Delhi Sultanate: Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi
• Sufi Movement (Chishti order)
• Bhakti Movement: Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya, Kabir, Guru Nanak, Tulsidas, Surdas, Mirabai, Chaitanya
• Mughal Empire
• Maratha Empire
• Rise of Sikh Empire

(c) Modern Indian History

• Arrival of Europeans
• British administration & economy
• Land settlements
• Revolt of 1857
• Reform Movements
• Freedom Struggle (INC, Swadeshi, Home Rule, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India)
• Key events: Jallianwala Bagh, Simon Commission, Round Table Conference, etc.
• Constitutional Developments (1773–1947)

(ii) European History

• French Revolution
• Industrial Revolution
• Unification of Germany & Italy
• World War I
• League of Nations
• Russian Revolution & Socialism
• Fascism (Italy), Nazism (Germany)
• World War II
• United Nations

2. Geography

• India: Size, Location, Neighbours
• Physical Features: Himalayas, Plains, Plateau, Desert, Coastal Plains, Islands
• Drainage System & Rivers
• Climate: Factors, seasons, monsoon
• Natural Vegetation & Wildlife
• Population & Distribution
• Resources: Water, Agriculture, Minerals, Energy
• Industries & Economy
• Transport & Communication
• Land use & conservation
• Universe & Solar System
• Lithosphere, Earthquakes, Volcanoes
• Agriculture & Cropping

3. Economics

• Development: Concepts, income, goals
• Sectors of Economy: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
• Money & Credit
• Globalization & Indian Economy
• Consumer Rights
• Poverty & Development challenges

4. Political Science

• Democracy: Meaning & features
• Constitution of India
• Electoral Politics
• Parliament, Executive, Judiciary
• Fundamental Rights & Duties
• Federalism & Power Sharing
• Local Government (Panchayats & Municipalities)
• Political Parties & Democracy Outcomes

II. MATHEMATICS

• Number System & Real Numbers
• Integers, HCF, LCM
• Fractions, Decimals, Percentages
• Algebra: Expressions, Identities, Polynomials
• Linear Equations (1 & 2 variables)
• Quadratic Equations
• Arithmetic Progression
• Ratio & Proportion
• Geometry: Lines, Angles, Triangles, Circles
• Mensuration: Area, Volume
• Coordinate Geometry
• Trigonometry (basic)
• Statistics & Probability
• Work & Time

III. SCIENCE

• Food & Nutrition
• Materials & Separation methods
• Plants & Animals
• Human Body & Movements
• Motion, Force & Energy
• Light, Sound, Electricity
• Heat & Temperature
• Acids, Bases & Salts
• Physical & Chemical Changes
• Environment & Natural Resources
• Crop Production
• Microorganisms
• Metals & Non-metals
• Chemical Reactions
• Life Processes
• Heredity & Evolution

IV. ENGLISH

• Reading Comprehension
• Grammar (Noun, Pronoun, Verb, etc.)
• Tenses
• Voice (Active/Passive)
• Direct & Indirect Speech
• Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms)
• Sentence Correction & Rearrangement

V. हिंदी

• वर्ण विचार, शब्द विचार
• संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, क्रिया, विशेषण
• वचन, लिंग, कारक
• समास, संधि
• पर्यायवाची, विलोम
• मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ
• शुद्धि (शब्द व वाक्य)

2. Trade Related Syllabus

(a) Introduction to Printing

• Definition, history, methods: Offset, Letterpress, Gravure, Screen

(b) Principle of Offset Printing

• Oil-water repulsion
• Plate → Blanket → Paper process

(c) Offset Printing Machine

• Parts: Feeder, printing unit, delivery unit
• Cylinders: Plate, blanket, impression
• Dampening & inking system

(d) Plates, Ink & Paper

• Types of plates (PS, CTP)
• Ink properties
• Paper types, GSM, grain

(e) Machine Operation

• Start/stop procedures
• Plate mounting
• Ink & dampening adjustment
• Paper feeding
• Speed control

(f) Quality Control

• Print inspection
• Ink density
• Common defects & solutions

(g) Maintenance & Troubleshooting

• Cleaning & preventive maintenance
• Machine faults identification

(h) Safety & Housekeeping

• PPE use
• Fire & electrical safety
• Workplace cleanliness

(i) Coordination & Work Ethics

• Team coordination
• Job instructions
• Discipline & responsibility

(j) General Trade Knowledge

• Printing terminology
• Government printing standards

(k) General Job Knowledge

• Confidentiality
• Work ethics
• Responsibility

3. General Awareness

• General Knowledge (including Himachal Pradesh)
• Current Affairs
• Everyday Science
• Logical Reasoning

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